Referanser

Publisert 12.12.2025. Endret 17.12.2025

  1. Folkehelseinstituttet. Håndbok for håndhygiene i helsetjenesten. [Internett]
  2. Grabowski M, et al. Characterizations of handwashing sink activities in a single hospital medical intensive care unit. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2018.
  3. Gettler E, et al. Challenges in the Hospital Water System and Innovations to Prevent Healthcare Associated Infections. Curr Treat Options Infect Dis. 2023.
  4. Alberta Health Services (AHS) . Hand hygiene Sink Selection and installation . https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/info/hp/ipc/if-hp-ipc-guidelines-sink-and-faucet-selection.pdf. [Internett] 2025.
  5. Perkins K.M, et al. Investigation of healthcare infection risks from water-related organisms: Summary of CDC consultations, 2014—2017. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2019.
  6. National Services Scotland, NHS. Water Systems Literature review Infection prevention and control (IPC) for safe healthcare water systems. Version 1.1. [Internett] 2025.
  7. Inkster, T, et al. Investigation and control of an outbreak due to a contaminated hospital water system, identified following a rare case of Cupriavidus pauculus bacteraemia. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2021.
  8. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care. [Internett] 2009.
  9. NHS England. Health Building Note 00-09: Infection control in the built environment. [Internett] Update 2024.
  10. Breathnach A.S, et al. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in two hospitals: association with contaminated hospital waste-water systems. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2012.
  11. NHS England. NHS Estates Technical Bulletin (NETB) No.2024/3. [Internett] 2024.
  12. Fucine G.B, et al. Sinks in patient rooms in ICUs are associated with higher rates of hospital-acquired infection: a retrospective analysis of 552 ICUs. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2023.
  13. Catho G, et al. Outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing VIM carbapenemase in an intensive care unit and its termination by implementation of waterless patient care. Crit Care. 2021.
  14. National Services Scotland, NHS. Considered Judgement Forms Infection prevention and control (IPC) for safe healthcare water systems. [Internett] Version 1.0 2024.
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities. [Internett] Update 2019.
  16. Weinbren M, et al. Drains and the periphery of the water system e what do you do when the guidance is outdated? Infection Prevention in Practice. 2021.
  17. NHS England. Health Technical Memorandum 04-01: Safe water in healthcare premises. Part A: Design, installation and commissioning. [Internett] 2016.
  18. National Services Scotland, NHS. Hand Hygiene: Surgical hand antisepsis in the clinical setting Literature Review. [Internett] Version 6.2 2023.